Tuesday, March 6, 2012

The design and function of the toast rack



http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/1985.311
A toast rack is a serving piece that has anywhere from five to eight vertical partitions, connected to a flat base and is used for holding toast. These serving instruments often have a handle for passing or carrying the toast around the table. The earliest examples of toast racks were made around the year 1770, and are still made and used today. The design of the toast rack is not only for aesthetic purposes, like in the case of Christopher Dresser’s design, but actually serves to keep the toast from becoming soggy. By keeping the slices upright and separated by the partitions, the air gaps allowed the steam from the toast to escape without condensing into the other slices, as would occur in a stack of toast. As toast racks became more and more popular and households, the designs began to change to keep up with prevailing fashion of the period. The dividers were often made of silver or wire, in various shapes and sizes. Later additions made to the design of the toast rack include feet for the base to rest on, removable bases to dispose of crumbs, expanding/folding dividers to minimize storage space, and egg and marmalade cups. Christopher Dresser is the designer known for his innovative rendition of the toast rack, which, in terms of design, was well beyond its time. Dresser known by some as on of the fathers of modern design, studied at the Government School of Design in Glasgow and was one of the most influential designers of his time. Replicas and toast racks influenced by Dresser’s designs are still being sold to consumers today.

Sources:
http://www.designboom.com/history/dresser.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toast_rack 

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