One of the most spectacular exhibits at
the 1939 World’s Fair in New York City was General Motors’ “Highways and Horizons.” Designer Norman Bel Geddes created General
Motors’ vision of a New York City as it would appear in 1960, 20
years in the future. Thousands of
visitors rode on “Futurama” for an aerial view of nearly 35,000
square feet of a miniature New York City.
The ride took over 300 visitors at a time through multiple dioramas
containing hundreds of thousands of houses and buildings, 50,000 futuristic
automobiles, and realistic landscaping laced with superhighways.
Following the Great Depression, the
exhibit portrayed a promising future where being an American was synonymous
with owning a car and driving through a healthy prosperous city. While the spectators were buying the idea of
owning an automobile, General Motors was selling the system of superhighways
funded on taxpayer’s dollars. “If you build it, they (the
automobiles) will come.”
The growth of the city and highways were realized in the New York of 1960
yet not to the extent depicted in “Futurama.”
Sources:
http://www.wired.com/entertainment/hollywood/magazine/15-12/ff_futurama_original
http://www.1939nyworldsfair.com/worlds_fair/wf_tour/zone-6/witschard.htm#
http://history.gmheritagecenter.com/wiki/uploads/a/a9/1939-3.jpg
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